International Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IJPAC)

 

9. Effect of Gamma Radiation on the Colour Strength & Fastness Properties of Cotton Fabric Dyed with Pomegranate (Punica grantum) Rind Powder as Natural Dye



Ijaz A. Bhatti1, Shahid Adeel2*, Fazal Ur Rehamn3, L. shahzadi1 and Saima naz1


1Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan
*2Department of Applied Chemistry, G. C. University, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
Email addresses: shahidadeelchemist@gmail.com

Abstract: Pomegranate (Punica grantum) rind powder was used as natural colourant for dyeing using gamma irradiated and un-irradiated cotton fabric .Both the powder and the fabric were irradiated to different gamma ray absorbed doses using Co-60 gamma irradiator in order to observe the effect of radiation treatment on the colour strength of dyed fabrics. The data colour report was used for the evaluation of un-irradiated and irradiated dyed cotton using spectra Flash SF- 650 in CIE Lab system. Pre and post-mordanting was also carried out using chrome alum, ferrous sulphate, copper sulphate, and stannous chloride as mordants. It was found that gamma irradiation has a potential to improve the fastness properties as well as colour strength of irradiated fabric using pomegranate rind powder as a source of natural dye.

 

Keywords: Absorbed dose, Cotton, dyeing, extraction, mordanting, Pomegranate rind powder, ,Spectraflash SF- 650
 

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