9.
Effect of Gamma Radiation on the Colour Strength & Fastness
Properties of Cotton Fabric Dyed with Pomegranate (Punica grantum)
Rind Powder as Natural Dye
Ijaz A. Bhatti1, Shahid Adeel2*,
Fazal Ur Rehamn3, L. shahzadi1 and Saima naz1
1Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of
Agriculture, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan
*2Department of Applied Chemistry, G. C. University, Faisalabad
38000, Pakistan
Email addresses: shahidadeelchemist@gmail.com
Abstract:
Pomegranate (Punica grantum) rind powder was used as natural
colourant for dyeing using gamma irradiated and un-irradiated
cotton fabric .Both the powder and the fabric were irradiated to
different gamma ray absorbed doses using Co-60 gamma irradiator
in order to observe the effect of radiation treatment on the
colour strength of dyed fabrics. The data colour report was used
for the evaluation of un-irradiated and irradiated dyed cotton
using spectra Flash SF- 650 in CIE Lab system. Pre and post-mordanting
was also carried out using chrome alum, ferrous sulphate, copper
sulphate, and stannous chloride as mordants. It was found that
gamma irradiation has a potential to improve the fastness
properties as well as colour strength of irradiated fabric using
pomegranate rind powder as a source of natural dye.
Keywords: Absorbed dose, Cotton, dyeing, extraction, mordanting,
Pomegranate rind powder, ,Spectraflash SF- 650
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