20.
Mechanistic investigation of Pd(II) catalyzed oxidation of D-Galactose
and D- Lactose
by chloramine-T in acidic medium: A kinetic study
Pushpanjali Singh*
Feroze
Gandhi College, Raebareli- 229001. (U.P) India. E-mail:
pushpanjali.singh@yahoo.com
Abstract:
Kinetics of
Pd(II) catalyzed oxidation of D-Galctose and Lactose by
acidic solution of chloramine-T in the presence of
mercuric acetate, as a scavenger have been made in the
temperature range of 30°-45°C.The oxidation products are
galactonic acid and lactobionic acid respectively . The reaction
is of first order in case of chloramine-T and Pd(II) both and
order of reaction is zero with respect to galactose and lactose.The
reactin shows less than unit order in case of [Cl-1],
while rate of reactions shows zero effect in case of [H+].
Negligibleeffect of mercuric acetate and ionic strength of the
medium was observed. A transient complex, formed between PdCl2
and chloramine-T. [PdCl2] being the reactive
species of Palladium(II) chloride, disproportionates in a slow
and rate determining step. A suitable mechanism in agreement
with observed kinetics has been proposed. Various activation
parameters with respect to slow step of the mechanism are
computed and discussed . A suitable mechanism in agreement with
observed kinetics has been proposed.
KEYWORDS: Pd(II) chloride, Chloramine-T, D-Galactose,
D- Lactose, acidic medium, catalytic oxidation.
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