11.
Synthesis and Characterisation of Soybean Oil Based Biodegradable
Thermosetting Polymer
S. Begila David1* , G. Allen Gnana Raj1
1Department
of chemistry, Scott Christian College (Autonomous), Nagercoil,
Kanyakumari District, Tamil Nadu, 629 003, India.
*Corresponding
author E.mail.
begila@rediff.com
Abstract:
Thermosetting polymer from soybean oil has been investigated.
The acrylated epoxy resin was obtained by insitu epoxidation of
soyabean oil under controlled reaction conditions. Three new
polymeric materials were prepared by varying the concentration
of the comonomers triethyleneglycoldimethacrylate (TEGMA),
methylmethacrylate (MMA) and butylmethacrylate (BMA). The new
polymeric materials exhibited tensile stress-strain behaviour
ranging from soft rubbers through ductile to relatively brittle
plastics. They were characterized with respect to their
resistance to chemical reagents and mechanical properties such
as tensile strength, percentage elongation and hardness. Thermal
characterization such as differential thermal analysis (DTA) and
thermo gravimetric analysis (TGA) were carried out.
Biodegradability test was carried out using hydrolytic test,
chemical resistance test and soil burial test. In the soil
burial degradation, the polymer sample showed severe surface
degradation due to the attack of microorganism. These soyabean
oil based polymers possessed mechanical properties comparable to
those of commercially available rubbery materials and
conventional plastics and this may serve as a replacement in
many applications.
KEY WORDS: Biodegradable, brittle, crosslinkin,,
plastics, thermogravimetric analysis.
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