1.
Determination of Nebivolol in Pharmaceutical Preparations by Zero-,
First- and Second-Order Derivative Spectrophotometric Methods
Bilal Yilmaz
Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ataturk
University, 25240, Erzurum,
TurkeyTel: 0442 2311401, Fax: 0442 2360962, E-mail address:
bilalyilmaz@yahoo.com
Abstract.
Zero-, first- and second-order derivative
spectrophotometric methods were developed for the analysis
of nebivolol. The solutions of the standards and
pharmaceutical samples were prepared in methanol.
Absorbances of nebivolol were measured at 282 nm for the
zero-order by measuring height of peak from zero, at 278,
286 and 294 nm for the first and 280 and 291 second-order
derivative spectrophotometric method by measuring peak to
peak height. The type of solvent, the degree of derivation,
range of wavelength and n value were chosen in order to
optimize the conditions. The linearity ranges were found to
be 2.0-14 µg mL-1 for the zero, first- and second-order
derivative spectrophotometric methods. The detection and
quantitation limits were found to be 0.500, 1.515 µg mL-1
for the zero-, 0.600, 1.818 µg mL-1 for first- and
second-order derivative spectrophotometric methods,
respectively. The developed zero-, first- and second-order
derivative spectrophotometric methods in this study are
accurate, sensitive, precise, and reproducible and can be
directly and easily applied to the pharmaceutical
preparation. Also, the results obtained from three
derivative spectrophotometric methods were compared and no
significant difference was found statistically.
KEY WORDS: Nebivolol, Zero-, First-, Second-order Derivative
Spectrophotometric Methods, Pharmaceutical Preparation.
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